What is a total loss car accident?
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Brad Larson
Licensed Insurance Agent
Brad Larson has been in the insurance industry for over 16 years. He specializes in helping clients navigate the claims process, with a particular emphasis on coverage analysis. He received his bachelor’s degree from the University of Utah in Political Science. He also holds an Associate in Claims (AIC) and Associate in General Insurance (AINS) designations, as well as a Utah Property and Casual...
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UPDATED: Jan 5, 2024
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UPDATED: Jan 5, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident car insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one car insurance provider and cannot guarantee quotes from any single provider. Our partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different companies please enter your ZIP code on this page to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
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- Each car insurance company has different procedures in place to contest decisions, but they all must make it possible to do so
- Modern cars also require much more labor intensive repairs
- If a car is severely damaged, a parts dealer will probably be the likely candidate for purchasing the car at auction.
When an individual makes a car insurance claim the car insurance company must decide whether it is worth the money to spend on repairs.
While the car may not visually appear to be a total loss, the designation means it’s cheaper for the insurance company to pay for replacement than try to repair the vehicle.
An accident that damaged the rear bumper and trunk of a 1970s sedan would be very inexpensive to repair, and many car insurance companies would be likely to do so.
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Why are cars so much more costly to repair?
The reasons for the rise in repair costs are as numerous as the circumstances of each individual accident. However, the two most important factors are the cost of parts and the labor intensity of the work.
They require highly trained individuals with specialized skills in the various components that make up a car. All of this translates into higher labor costs and higher repair costs.
Labor that might have cost $30-$40 an hour 20 years ago will exceed $100 per hour today.
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What if I don’t agree with my car insurance company’s assessment of total loss?
If your car insurance company declares your damaged vehicle a total loss, they will offer you an amount they deem sufficient to cover the replacement of it at its current street value.
Quite often, this amount of money is significantly less than the consumer is prepared to accept. This leads to the question of whether consumers can contest the decision of the insurance company.
If you contest your insurance company’s assessment of total loss and they still refuse to budge, you can always petition your state insurance department or try civil litigation.
Even if you win your case, you probably spent more money than you would have by making up the difference between what was offered and what you would spend to replace your vehicle.
What does the car insurance company do with my car if it’s deemed a total loss?
Once a car insurance company has decided your vehicle is a total loss and issues you a check, they become the legal owner of your car.
If you believe your insurance company undercut you in their estimate of your car’s value, this is one way for you to recover some of their perceived loss.
If your car insurance company decides to haul away your car themselves, they will most likely put it up for sale at auction. Total loss vehicles sold at auction will be deemed as such.
Does a total loss accident mean anything if I only have liability insurance?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qq4gjxq0v8o&t=17s
While the definition of a total loss accident remains the same, it’s meaningless to you if you don’t have collision insurance. Drivers who only carry minimum liability coverage have no protection against damage done to the vehicles.
In those cases, the driver of a vehicle involved in a total loss accident would have to replace his or her truck out-of-pocket. Minimum liability only covers bodily injury and property damage claims, not damage to vehicles.
For example, if you purchase a brand-new, $20,000 vehicle with a bank loan, you will need collision insurance to protect you against a total loss accident.
Without such coverage, not only would you be without your car, but you’d also be required to pay the bank what you owe them.
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FREE Car Insurance Comparison
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Brad Larson
Licensed Insurance Agent
Brad Larson has been in the insurance industry for over 16 years. He specializes in helping clients navigate the claims process, with a particular emphasis on coverage analysis. He received his bachelor’s degree from the University of Utah in Political Science. He also holds an Associate in Claims (AIC) and Associate in General Insurance (AINS) designations, as well as a Utah Property and Casual...
Licensed Insurance Agent
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about car insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything car insurance-related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by car insurance experts.