How does an insurance adjuster value a car?
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Brad Larson
Licensed Insurance Agent
Brad Larson has been in the insurance industry for over 16 years. He specializes in helping clients navigate the claims process, with a particular emphasis on coverage analysis. He received his bachelor’s degree from the University of Utah in Political Science. He also holds an Associate in Claims (AIC) and Associate in General Insurance (AINS) designations, as well as a Utah Property and Casual...
Licensed Insurance Agent
UPDATED: Jan 5, 2024
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UPDATED: Jan 5, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident car insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one car insurance provider and cannot guarantee quotes from any single provider. Our partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different companies please enter your ZIP code on this page to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
On This Page
- An auto insurance adjuster is a claims specialist who collects information about a loss, reviews your coverage limits, and determines fault to settle the claim
- Making even one statement that sounds like you’re admitting fault could affect fault allocation and turn an incident that you didn’t cause into an at-fault determination
- Actual Cash Value is the replacement cost of the vehicle minus a depreciation charge
Consumers often focus so much on searching for an auto insurance policy that they can afford to pay for that they overlook how important it is to know how much their insurance will pay for a loss.
If you don’t know how much protection you have for your car, it’s hard to justify the expense.
While every auto insurance company handles claims in their own way, almost all policies have the same payout limitations in place.
These limitations are written into the contract to protect the insurer from paying too much to repair damages property. Enter your zip code above to get FREE car insurance quotes today!
What is an auto insurance claims adjuster?
When you pick up the phone and file a claim, you’ll speak with either a claims representative or your agent.
When you provide this information, a case is created and assigned to an adjuster who then reviews the information and contacts you.
A claims adjuster is in charge of evaluating, investigating, and settling an auto insurance claim.
Either way, it’s the adjuster who will call all parties involved to determine who is to blame for the loss and how much the insurer needs to pay to settle the claim fairly.
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Understanding the Insurance Adjuster’s Duty
Your claims adjuster may work for you at surface level, but in actuality, the company employs the adjuster to keep the payouts as low as possible.
While it’s the adjuster’s duty to settle claims in a timely manner, the company wants their claims agents to offer the lowest settlement at first in hopes of paying out as little as possible.
All claims settlements are negotiable, for damage or injuries.
How much will you receive to repair your vehicle?
Auto insurance companies follow the terms and conditions of the contract that their legal department writes.
In almost all contracts, except for ones that have special endorsements, the company is only required to pay what the vehicle was worth at the time the accident occurred.
The term that’s used to describe this limit in the industry is Actual Cash Value.
When you have a loss that results in physical damage to your car, the insurance adjuster that’s settling the claim is only going to offer you up to the car’s ACV.
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What happens if you need more than the car’s ACV to repair it?
When the damage is significant and it costs more than what your car is worth to repair it, the insurance company will consider the car a write-off.
If the car is declared totaled, you can sign over the title and receive a check for the following:
- Actual Cash Value of the vehicle
- Estimated sales tax for a replacement vehicle
- Estimated titling and registration fees for a replacement vehicle
- Costs to tow the vehicle, rent a replacement vehicle, and keep it in storage after a loss
In the insurance world, write-offs become total loss claims.
If you build your policy with a special car replacement rider, there’s a chance that you will receive more than just ACV.
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How does the adjuster determine what your car is worth?
It should come as no surprise that an insurance company will only pay you what your car is worth, but you may not expect to find out that there’s no singular reference tool that adjusters use to determine value.
Since all cars depreciate at their own rate, it’s important for an adjuster to have access to several tools.
Some of the tools that will be referenced include:
- National Automotive Dealer Association guidebooks
- Kelley Blue Book fair market value guides
- Sales through dealers
- Sales listings
- Appraisals
You always want to get the biggest payout when you’re settling a claim for your damaged car.
Make sure to negotiate and do your homework before you talk to your adjuster. One way to avoid going back and forth is to choose a reputable insurer.
Enter your zip code below to get FREE car insurance quotes today!
FREE Car Insurance Comparison
Compare quotes from the top car insurance companies and save!
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Brad Larson
Licensed Insurance Agent
Brad Larson has been in the insurance industry for over 16 years. He specializes in helping clients navigate the claims process, with a particular emphasis on coverage analysis. He received his bachelor’s degree from the University of Utah in Political Science. He also holds an Associate in Claims (AIC) and Associate in General Insurance (AINS) designations, as well as a Utah Property and Casual...
Licensed Insurance Agent
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about car insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything car insurance-related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by car insurance experts.